California Initiative to Advance Precision Medicine Equitable Consent & Guidance for Community Members & Researchers

Every participant has the right to freely volunteer to be a part of a study and be fully aware of what it means to be a participant.

What is Clinical Research?

Clinical research is research that is used to learn better ways to treat people when they are sick, and to keep them from getting sick in the first place. There are many different types of clinical research. Some of these are:

  • Treatment research, or clinical trials, which tests the safety and efficacy of medications, devices, surgeries, and other medical treatments
  • Prevention research, which studies the best way to prevent diseases, through medications, vaccines, and lifestyle changes, for example
  • Diagnostic research, which tries to better identify diseases
  • Genetic research, which finds links between DNA and diseases are related.

It is important that people from all backgrounds participate in research. Some types of people, including those from racially and ethnically diverse communities, people over the age of 55, pregnant and lactating people, gender and sexually diverse populations, and people with disabilities do not participate in clinical trials as much as other people. This means that medical tests, treatments, and devices may not be equally effective and safe for ALL potential patients.

About this Project

This project was launched and is managed by the California Initiative to Advance Precision Medicine (CIAPM), located in the CA Governor's Office of Planning and Research.This project was launched and is managed by the California Initiative to Advance Precision Medicine (CIAPM), located in the CA Governor's Office of Planning and Research.

When research trials do not include a wide variety of participants, prevention strategies and treatments might not be as safe or effective for all patients. Our California Precision Medicine Advisory Council Working Group is addressing health disparities by providing community members, researchers and research staff, caregivers, clinics, and sponsors resources and best practices for increasing participation in biomedical research by those individuals, communities, and subpopulations that are currently under represented. Resources and best practices for researchers, sponsors and other interested parties is currently underdevelopment. When research trials do not include a wide variety of participants, prevention strategies and treatments might not be as safe or effective for all patients. Our California Precision Medicine Advisory Council Working Group is addressing health disparities by providing community members, researchers and research staff, caregivers, clinics, and sponsors resources and best practices for increasing participation in biomedical research by those individuals, communities, and subpopulations that are currently under represented. Resources and best practices for researchers, sponsors and other interested parties is currently underdevelopment. The Initiative provides funds for precision medicine demonstration projects, and acts as a knowledge and activity hub for California's precision medicine community.

For More Information

Theresa Spezzano, PhD
Theresa Spezzano is Health Equity Officer of the California Initiative to Advance Precision Medicine at OPR. She co-leads the Representative Research Collaborative.

Special thanks to Policy Fellow Bridgette Smith for assembling information for the Equitable Consent webpages.